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Can a US Citizen Have Dual Citizenship with the UK? Legal Rules Explained

The journey of US and UK dual citizenship rules and actually getting the status can be difficult. Knowing the legal systems of both countries is vital for American citizens who consider this option. In this article, we discuss the legal aspects, application process, and main points for U.S. citizens who want to obtain dual citizenship in the U.K. ​



Dual Citizenship Explained

Dual citizenship is the status of a person who is legally recognised as a citizen of two countries or jurisdictions. This status bestows rights and obligations on the individual in both countries. Note that each country has its own laws regarding dual citizenship, which can change. So, it is recommended that legal experts or official government sources be consulted for the latest information. ​

U.S. Stance on Dual Citizenship

The United States allows its citizens to have dual nationality. U.S. citizens who obtain a second nationality do not lose their U.S. citizenship automatically. However, they must enter and exit the United States with their U.S. passport and follow U.S. laws and obligations, including reporting and paying taxes on global income. Dual nationals need to realise that they may owe duties to both countries—such as military service or taxes—and that they may face conflicting duties. ​

UK Stance on Dual Citizenship

Dual citizenship is also permitted in the United Kingdom. Citizenship may be obtained without renouncing a prior nationality. However, check if the other country allows dual citizenship, as certain countries do not or put restrictions in place. ​

Guide for applying for British citizenship.

If you are a U.S. citizen thinking about applying for British citizenship, several eligibility requirements must be met:​

Residency Requirements: Applicants must be a residents of the U.K. for at least five years before applying. Within this time frame, they must not have spent more than 450 days out of the U.K. They will also need to have held ILR/settled status for a minimum of 12 months before submitting the application. 

Good Character: Applicants must show good character, which for most people means having no criminal convictions or anything else that might violate U.K. law and immigration rules. ​

Knowledge of Language and Life in the U.K.: An applicant must have a command of the English language and must also pass the Life in the U.K. Test, which quizzes applicants on British traditions, history and culture. ​

Recent policy considerations in the U.K. include altering immigration and citizenship rules to make it easier for European Union citizens to stay if the U.K. leaves the EU, although the qualifying period for citizenship appears to be lengthening. Addressing the Global Migration Challenge with the Use of Information and Communications Technologies. Prospective applicants should stay abreast of current legislation. ​

Watch this video to learn more about British citizenship requirements and the application process.


Get Professional Guidance

Dual citizenship between the U.S. and the U.K. offers countless benefits but also comes with considerable responsibilities. It is important to understand the legal requirements, tax implications and travel obligations of such a move to ensure you do so smoothly. Considering the complexities, it is often worthwhile to hire a professional for assistance. ​ A Y & J Solicitors are experts at navigating the complications of US and UK dual citizenship rules. We have an experienced team providing bespoke advice so you can ensure you fulfil all legal obligations and enjoy the full benefits of dual nationality. For bespoke advice around your dual citizenship, contact us today.
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